West Light

The West Light is a historic lighthouse located on Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada.

History

The construction of the West Light began in 1858 and was completed in 1860. The lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding mariners through the treacherous waters surrounding Sable Island, particularly during the height of its importance as a major shipping route in the mid-19th century.

Architecture

The West Light stands at a tower height of approximately 30 meters (98 feet) and has a focal height of around 48 meters (157 feet). The lighthouse was designed by architect John Jameson, who also designed several other notable lighthouses along the Canadian coast. The structure is constructed from granite and features a distinctive octagonal shape.

Light Characteristics

The West Light emits a fixed red light, which can be seen for approximately 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) in all directions. The light's pattern is a steady burn, with no flashing or rotating characteristics.

Current Status

The West Light remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the mid-20th century. While still operational, the lighthouse is not regularly staffed and is primarily maintained by automated systems.

Location and Accessibility

The West Light is located on Sable Island, which can be accessed via a ferry service operated by the Government of Nova Scotia. The island is part of the Sable Island National Park Reserve, a protected area managed by Parks Canada.

Heritage Status

The West Light has been designated as a historic site under the Nova Scotia Heritage Property Act and is listed on the Canadian Register of Historic Places.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the West Light played an important role in the war effort, serving as a navigation aid for Allied forces operating in the region. The lighthouse was also used as a reference point for military operations and was reportedly used to guide convoys through the treacherous waters surrounding Sable Island.