Matagorda Island Lighthouse

The Matagorda Island Lighthouse was built in 1852 and has played a crucial role in maritime navigation on the Gulf of Mexico.

History

• The lighthouse is now managed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.
• Once under the jurisdiction of the United States Coast Guard, the lighthouse was built in 1852 and has played a crucial role in maritime navigation on the Gulf of Mexico.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at an impressive height of 28 meters (92 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of approximately 32 meters (105 feet).

• The architectural style of the lighthouse is characteristic of 19th-century coastal structures.

Light Characteristics

The Matagorda Island Lighthouse emits a distinctive pattern of red flashes every 20 seconds, visible to mariners up to 12 nautical miles away.

• This reliable aid-to-navigation has been essential for safe passage through the Gulf of Mexico.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid-to-navigation, although its operation is now automated.

• The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department oversees its maintenance and upkeep.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Matagorda Island in Calhoun County, Texas, the lighthouse is accessible via a scenic coastal road.

• Visitors can explore the surrounding island and enjoy stunning views of the Gulf of Mexico.

Heritage Status

The Matagorda Island Lighthouse has been designated as a National Historic Landmark (NRHP) since 1984, recognizing its significance in American maritime history.

Notable Historical Events

• During the Civil War, the lighthouse played a vital role in guiding Union forces to the Gulf Coast.
• In the late 19th century, the lighthouse underwent significant repairs and renovations, ensuring its continued operation as an aid-to-navigation.