Faro di Capo Circeo

The Faro di Capo Circeo, also known as the Capo Circeo Lighthouse, has a rich history dating back to its construction in 1880.

History

• The lighthouse was built by the Italian Navy to serve as a navigational aid for mariners entering the Gulf of Gaeta.
• Its strategic location on the southern coast of Italy made it an essential beacon for ships navigating the busy waters of the Mediterranean.

Architecture and Construction

The Faro di Capo Circeo is a tall, cylindrical lighthouse with a distinctive red-and-white striped pattern.

• The tower stands at 38 meters (125 feet) above sea level, while its focal height reaches 45 meters (148 feet).
• The structure is made of limestone and concrete, with a reinforced steel framework supporting the tower's weight.

Light Characteristics

The Capo Circeo Lighthouse emits a powerful beam that can be seen from up to 23 nautical miles away.

• The light pattern is an Fl (first order) signal, indicating its status as a major navigational aid.
• The lighthouse operates on a 5-second cycle, with the light flashing every 2 seconds.

Current Status

The Faro di Capo Circeo remains an active navigational aid to this day, although it has been largely automated in recent years.

• The lighthouse is still maintained by the Italian Navy and serves as a vital reference point for mariners navigating the Gulf of Gaeta.

Location and Accessibility

Located on the southern coast of Italy, the Faro di Capo Circeo stands proudly in Piazza Antonio Valente, San Felice Circeo.

• The town of San Felice Circeo is easily accessible by car or public transportation, with several bus routes connecting to nearby cities.

Heritage Status

The Faro di Capo Circeo has been recognized as a national monument and is listed on the Italian Register of Cultural Heritage.

• Its historical significance and architectural importance have made it an important landmark in Italy's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Faro di Capo Circeo played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships into the Gulf of Gaeta.

• The lighthouse was also used as a reference point for Italian forces during the war, helping to coordinate military operations in the region.