Name and Location

The Old Cape Henry Lighthouse is a historic beacon located at 583 Atlantic Avenue, Fort Story, Virginia Beach, VA 23459, USA.

Construction and History

Built in 1792, this lighthouse was not only the government's first light tower but also its first public works project. It marked a significant milestone in American maritime history, with Congress establishing the Lighthouse Service on August 7, 1789.

Architecture and Materials

The lighthouse stands at an impressive height of 51 feet, with a focal plane of approximately 40 feet above sea level. Its architectural style is characterized by a simple yet sturdy design typical of early American lighthouses. The structure was built using traditional materials such as wood and stone.

Light and Navigation

The Old Cape Henry Lighthouse features a light characteristic pattern of Fl (3) W. 15s, indicating a flashing white light with a duration of three seconds and an interval of 15 seconds. Its range is approximately 18 miles (29 km), making it an essential aid for navigation in the region.

Accessibility and Visiting

Although no longer operational as a primary aid to navigation, the lighthouse has been preserved by Preservation Virginia and serves as a museum today. Visitors can enter the structure to learn about its rich history and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding area.

Notable Views and Landscape

The nearby landscape is characterized by sandy beaches, dunes, and wetlands, making it an important habitat for various marine species.

Anecdotes and Folklore

On August 7, 1789, Congress established the Lighthouse Service, with Cape Henry serving as its first public works project. This event marked a significant milestone in American maritime history. Local folklore suggests that the lighthouse has played a role in several notable shipwrecks and rescues over the years.

Technical and Operational Details

The lighthouse was not automated, but rather served as a beacon for mariners to navigate the region.

Further Information

For more information on the Old Cape Henry Lighthouse, visit Preservation Virginia's website at https://preservationvirginia.org/historic-sites/cape-henry-lighthouse/">https://preservationvirginia.org/historic-sites/cape-henry-lighthouse/ or consult the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) database.