Name and Location

The Cape Nelson Lighthouse is located in Portland West, Victoria, Australia.

2. Construction and History

Built in 1890, the Cape Nelson Lighthouse has a rich history as an aid to navigation. Its construction marked a significant milestone in maritime heritage. The lighthouse was originally equipped with a first-order lens and later automated in 1971, marking the end of manual operation by keepers.

3. Architecture and Materials

The distinctive square tower with a pyramidal roof is typical of Victorian-era lighthouses. Designed by architect J.B. White, the structure is constructed from local limestone and granite, with a reinforced concrete foundation, allowing it to withstand harsh coastal conditions and strong winds.

4. Light and Navigation

Today, the Cape Nelson Lighthouse continues to serve as an active aid to navigation, guiding mariners through treacherous waters off Cape Nelson. The light characteristic is Fl (3) W.15s, with a range of approximately 20 nautical miles.

5. Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can access the lighthouse site via Cape Nelson Road (Portion 1142). While the lighthouse itself is not open for public entry, guided tours are available by arrangement with local authorities or private tour operators. The surrounding area offers scenic views of the coastline and nearby Cape Nelson Nature Reserve.

6. Notable Views and Landscape

The rugged coastline offers stunning views of the Southern Ocean. The surrounding landscape features rolling hills, native vegetation, and a diverse range of wildlife.

7. Anecdotes and Folklore

Several notable photos of the Cape Nelson Lighthouse can be found online, including those taken during its construction in 1890 and its subsequent automation in the early 1970s. The lighthouse has also been featured in various photography exhibitions and publications.

8. Technical and Operational Details

Originally equipped with a first-order lens, the lighthouse was automated in 1971, marking the end of manual operation by keepers. Today, it continues to serve as an active aid to navigation, guiding mariners through treacherous waters off Cape Nelson.

9. Further Information

• "Cape Nelson Lighthouse" by Australian Maritime Heritage, (2018)
• "Lighthouses of Victoria" by the Victorian Lighthouse Association, (2020)